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Retina

Sight Unseen: Navigating the Wonders of the Retina

The retina is a very important part of our eye for ensuring the quality of our eyesight. It is important to take care of the retina by visiting an ophthalmologist for a regular diagnosis of our eyes. Protecting the retina should be our topmost priority for ensuring the optimum health of our eyes.

On this page, we will be discussing the functions of the retina and the diagnosis procedures that help in the smooth functioning of the retina. Also, we will address the surgical methods to cure problems related to the retina for ensuring healthy eyesight. The retina is a thin layer that comprises light-sensitive tissues. It is situated behind the eyes and is considered one of the vital parts that is directly related to eyesight. Any damage in the retina leads to distorted eyesight and may result in extreme vision problems.

The retina is made up of cells that capture light coming from external sources. These lights are then converted to electrical signals. These signals reach the brain through the optic nerves. The main function of the retina is to process information and helps us to perceive and differentiate colors, sizes, or movements.

The retina can suffer a major blow because of diseases or injury. Disorders can result in severe damage to eyesight. Advancement in the medical field has led to various retinal surgeries for restoring the proper functioning of the retina. Our experts are committed to providing our patients with the best diagnosis and treatment for ensuring a healthy retina. We strive to create a specialized treatment plan for our patients to restore the normal working of the retina.

Retinal Disorders

  1. Diabetic Retinopathy

This is a condition where the blood vessels in the retina get damaged because of diabetes. Patients suffering from diabetes for a longer period of time usually fall under the clutches of Diabetic Retinopathy. An ophthalmologist treats the problem with injections or laser therapies based on individual needs.

  1. Retinal Detachment

This is a condition when the retina gets detached from the tissues that support it. The common symptom of such disorder is when a person sees floaters or lights flashing in front of his eyes.

  1. Age-related macular degeneration

This condition affects people who are 50 years and above. They suffer from loss of eye-sight that leads to problems while reading, driving, or recognizing faces.

  1. Retinal vein occlusion

Blockage in ocular blood vessels gives rise to retinal vein occlusion. The veins in the retina carry away the used blood from the eyes. In case of blockage, the used blood stays inside causing abnormalities in the eyes. An ophthalmologist can diagnose and treat the disorder effectively.

  1. Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSCR)

It is a condition where the fluid accumulates in the middle of the retina, causing blurred vision. This disorder naturally heals with time but some cases require effective treatment for getting cured.

Retinal Diagnostic Investigation

Retinal Diagnostic Investigations include a series of eye examinations done to check retinal health. These investigations are conducted to check if any abnormalities or disorders are seen in the retina. They are beneficial in the early detection of retinal disorders and vital for preventing complexities that might impose prominent threats on eyesight. Some of the methods of investigation include-

  • Ophthalmoscopy
  • Visual Field Testing
  • Electroretinography (ERG) 

Retinal Treatment

  1. Medication

There are chances that retinal abnormalities if detected in the initial stages, can be cured with medicines. An ophthalmologist prescribes injections or drops for the eyes. Also, oral medicines can help in curing retinal problems. It is essential to follow the advice of experts for treating retinal disorders.

  1. LASERs

LASERs are a pathbreaking invention for treating and curing retinal disorders. Through this process, a beam of light is directed toward the damaged tissues or areas that need to be healed. It is a safe and efficient method for curing problems related to the retina.

  1. Retina Surgery

Our specialists recommend surgeries when they find the medications are not curing the retinal disorders. Surgeries are essential in conditions like retinal detachment or hemorrhage. We are equipped with advanced technologies for providing the best results to our patients. We ensure all safety measures and strive to provide you with the best services at our clinic.

FAQs for Retina

1. What procedure does an expert follow while examining the retina?

An expert will first examine the retina with the help of eye drops. These drops are called ‘mydriatics’. They help in dilating the pupil for getting a larger and clearer view of the eyes. Then the doctor examines the retina with a medical instrument known as an “indirect ophthalmoscope”.

2. How can I understand that I have a retinal disorder?

If you have retinal disorders, your retina will give you signs. You will be experiences problems in eye-sight that include-

  • Floating imaginary particles like black spots in front of your eyes
  • Blurred vision
  • Light flashing periodically in front of the eyes
  • Loss of vision

3. What is meant by detachment of the retina?

In certain eye conditions, the retina abruptly dislocates from its original position. This is known as retinal detachment. It leads to vision problems and the loss of eyesight

4. How does diabetes retinopathy affect the eye?

It is a complex form of diabetes that immensely affects the eye. This condition damages the blood vessels situated inside the eye resulting in the loss of eyesight.

5. Is retinal surgery painful?

Retinal surgery is normally not painful. It is usually performed under local anesthesia to ensure a painless surgical procedure for patients. But there can be situations where patients feel mild pain or discomfort after the surgery. In case of extreme discomfort, consult an ophthalmologist to reduce the chances of complications.

6. What is the time required for recovery after the completion of the surgery?

The times vary based on the individual’s eye condition. However, within a few weeks, patients are able to resume their normal work.

7. How do I prevent my retina from further damage after surgery?

You must keep your eyes clean to avoid infections. Avoid doing strenuous activities that might impact your eyes. And, follow the instructions of your doctor to prevent the retina from further injury.

8. Can retinal surgery be avoided?

Initially, doctors prescribe medicines and eyedrops. Also, laser therapies and injections are tried out to avoid surgeries. If they work effectively, surgeries might be avoided. But in the case of severe retinal disorders, retinal surgeries may not be avoided.

9. Is it possible to restore complete vision after retinal surgery?

The outcome depends on various factors based on the complexity of the condition of the retina. If the surgery is successful there are chances that the patient regains complete vision or experiences improved eyesight.

10. When can I resume work after undergoing retinal surgery?

You can resume work as per your doctor’s advice. But do not rub your eyes and ensure total care of your eyes while working. Apply drops regularly as prescribed by your doctor.